Daniel 9:24 “Seventy ‘sevens’ are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy” (NIV).
From July to October of 2024, I engaged in an incredibly intense study of Matthew 24. I am thankful to God for enabling me to see it through.
Before moving on, I offer one supplement in order to give my explanation as to why my interpretation differs on two major points compared to the popular interpretation among many Christians in America for over one hundred years.
First, my interpretation advocates the rapture will be a loud event, trumpets and all, and that the rapture will be seen by all people.
On the contrary, the popular interpretation insists the rapture will be an event which will not be seen or heard by people who do not believe in Jesus. “Silent rapture” or “secret rapture” are phrases often used for their doctrine conviction.
Secondly, my interpretation advocates that the passage of Matthew 24:30-31 describes the rapture!
Whereas the popular interpretation is that Matthew 24:30-31 will take place after the “end-times” tribulation.
Why is the doctrine of a secret rapture so popular? was my piece posted here on “Scripture Love Blog” on August 29, 2024.
In that piece I stated: “The angel Gabriel gave a prophecy to Daniel which involved 70 “weeks,” a “week” being a metaphor for 7 years. The 69th week ended at the time of Christ’s ministry. The misinterpretation, carried out by a number of theologians, is the conviction that the 70th “week” has not taken place yet. They say the 70th week will not take place until an undetermined time in the future. Detaching the 70th “week” by nearly 2,000 years and counting is a drastic error” (Irvine).
But in fairness to those theologians, and for our understanding, I need to examine their reason for detaching the 70th week by thousands of years?
For such an examination, I explain the biblical interpretation of a man who was a leader in advocating this interpretation in the 20th century. This scholar’s name was Henry Ironside, and his theology was so influential that many evangelical Christians are convicted by his interpretation to this day.
After explaining the reasoning of Dr. Ironside, with all due respect, I will offer a counter interpretation which I think is correct, and which I think is desperately needed in order to realize the fullness of what Christ accomplished on the cross at Golgotha.
H.A. Ironside was a gifted servant of God. As a sincere scholar and a prolific theology writer, he wrote over 60 books. And as a pastor, his work included service as the head pastor of Moody Memorial Church in Chicago from 1930 to 1948.
Back to his books, Dr. Ironside wrote a commentary on the book of Daniel in 1911, which was followed by a revised edition in 1920, which was much more widely published. In that book there was a brief but clear statement on his view of the 70th week in the book of Daniel.
Then in 1943, Dr. Ironside wrote a book entitled, The Great Parenthesis: Timely Messages on the Interval Between the 69th and 70th Weeks of Daniel's Prophecy. In that book Dr. Ironside stated: “Between the sixty-ninth and the seventieth weeks we have a Great Parenthesis which has now lasted over nineteen hundred years.” (1)
So when would the 70th week take place according to Henry Ironside? The 70th week prophesied by Daniel would not take place until the beginning of the “end times.”
What was his reasoning for this?
Dr. Ironside was convicted that Daniel 9:24 had not been fulfilled yet.
Here is that text one more time: “Seventy ‘sevens’ are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy” (Daniel 9:24).
Dr. Ironside’s argument: “Pilate asked, ‘Shall I crucify your King?’ They exclaimed, ‘We have no king but Caesar.’ And so the Messiah for whom the nation had waited so long was crucified.” (2)
Dr. Ironside continued: “Following that, if we are to take the seventieth week as an immediate continuation of the period which ended at the cross, in seven years from the time of the Saviour's crucifixion all the promises made to Israel should have been fulfilled! The fact is, they were not fulfilled. Israel did not recognize their Messiah.” (3)
With all due respect to the late Dr. Ironside, this interpretation is tragically incorrect.
Jesus told the Samaritan woman whom He talked with at the well that “salvation is from the Jews,” as recorded in John 4:22. Even though many Jewish leaders rejected Jesus, and even though many other Israelites rejected Him, salvation came from the Jewish people because of the obedience of the Messiah.
Jesus was Jewish! (I add that all twelve of His apostles were Jewish, and most of His disciples during His three years of ministry in this world were Jewish.) The mission field of Jesus was Israel, and there He preached, taught, and healed.
When crucified, Jesus was the atoning sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins of anyone. Thus salvation now is available for anyone!
As Paul wrote, “I am not ashamed of the Gospel, because it is the power of God, for the salvation, of anyone who believes, first for the Jew, and then for Gentile” (Romans 1:16).
And in every age there have been followers of Jesus who were Jewish. I have been blessed to be friends with Jewish followers of Jesus in my lifetime.
Thus God has already fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9:24! This fulfillment included the birth of the Messiah into the world through the lineage of Joseph and Mary. This fulfillment included having Jesus anointed by the Holy Spirit after He was baptized with water by John the Baptist. This fulfillment was completed when Jesus was crucified as the atoning sacrifice for the sins of people. The victorious mission of Christ fulfilled Daniel 9:24!
Now each individual, Jew or Gentile, has a personal salvation decision to make.
The bottom line is that Dr. Ironside declared that ever since the crucifixion, the 70th "week" has been on hold. Such is wrong, since the 70th "week" ended a few years after the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. Quite the opposite of a mere parenthesis, we live in a pinnacle day and age where we can witness and celebrate the Messiah who made eternal life possible for everyone. What a privilege!
We followers of Jesus are called to carry out the Great Commission! We are to continue this mission until Jesus returns in amazing glory to take His children home to heaven, which is revealed in Matthew 24. Christians will be ushered into the presence of God.
It will be a rapture celebration, indeed!!!
And all of us who follow Jesus at the time of the rapture at the Second Coming of Christ will not be present to suffer through the disaster of the “end times.” The “last days” will be concluded, and the “end times” will ensue, a period of time which will conclude with a miraculous rescue of the Hebrew people by Jesus.
Hunter Irvine
(1) H.A. Ironside, The Great Parenthesis: Timely Messages on the Interval Between the 69th and 70th Weeks of Daniel's Prophecy (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1943), 23.
(2) Ibid., 22.
(3) Ibid., 22-23.